Longer fatigue life
Compressive stress at the surface delays crack start on cyclically loaded parts.
Shot blasting application
Shot peening is a controlled shot blasting machine process: the same impact that cleans steel can also put a compressive layer into springs, gears and highly loaded parts.
What this application is
Shot peening and stress relief use a shot blasting machine with tightly controlled media, intensity and coverage to induce compressive residual stress in the surface of a component.
Unlike cleaning, the aim is not to strip scale. It is to improve fatigue life, resistance to cracking and surface integrity on springs, gears, shafts and other parts that see cyclic load.
Intensity (Almen), coverage and shot size are specified. Table, hanger and dedicated peening setups are used when the drawing calls for peening rather than a general blast.
Why it matters
A shot blasting machine earns its place on the line when this process cuts rework, hits a spec, or replaces slow manual prep.
Compressive stress at the surface delays crack start on cyclically loaded parts.
Almen strips and coverage checks turn peening into a repeatable production step, not a visual blast.
Springs, gears and highly loaded components can be processed to a written spec.
Some lines clean first, then peen, with a media change on related blasting equipment.
Peening restores surface integrity on parts that come out of quench and temper.
Compressive stress is most useful at fillets, holes and other stress raisers.
Recommended equipment
Shot, sand and grit blasting equipment, plus media and support systems commonly specified for shot peening & stress relief. Final selection depends on part size, finish and daily volume.
Where it is used
Plants specify a shot blasting machine for shot peening & stress relief when the process has to be repeatable, documented and faster than hand prep.
Leaf springs, coil springs and suspension parts peened for fatigue performance.
Gears and shafts specified with a peening call-out after heat treatment.
Highly loaded pins, links and structural details that see cyclic stress.
Any drawing that asks for shot peening rather than a cosmetic blast.
Landing-gear and highly loaded parts peened to a written intensity.
Rotating parts peened where cyclic load starts cracks at the surface.
Dies and tooling peened to delay surface cracking in service.
Blades and discs processed where fatigue life is on the drawing.
Spec consultation
Share component, finish and throughput — we recommend the right shot blasting equipment with a clear quotation.
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